{"id":3505,"date":"2025-04-03T11:02:35","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T14:02:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/portalmaisagro.com\/?p=3505"},"modified":"2025-04-04T16:58:31","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T19:58:31","slug":"cenario-da-agricultura-familiar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portalmaisagro.com\/?p=3505","title":{"rendered":"Cen\u00e1rio da Agricultura Familiar"},"content":{"rendered":"

No pa\u00eds s\u00e3o 15 milh\u00f5es de pessoas ocupadas com atividades agropecu\u00e1rias em 351 milh\u00f5es de hectares, que \u00e9 a \u00e1rea de estabelecimentos agropecu\u00e1rios no Brasil<\/em><\/p>\n

O Brasil \u00e9 formado por cinco regi\u00f5es \u2013 Sul, Sudeste, Centro-Oeste, Norte e Nordeste.\u00a0 Nesta reportagem, analisamos os dados do IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat\u00edstica), referentes ao \u00faltimo estudo realizado – o Censo Agropecu\u00e1rio 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mas antes disso, vamos contextualizar que a agricultura familiar tem din\u00e2mica e caracter\u00edsticas distintas da agricultura n\u00e3o familiar. Nela, a gest\u00e3o da propriedade \u00e9 compartilhada pela fam\u00edlia e a atividade produtiva agropecu\u00e1ria \u00e9 a principal fonte geradora de renda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Panorama lavouras e pecu\u00e1ria\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

De acordo com dados do IBGE, soja \u00e9 a lavoura com maior valor de produ\u00e7\u00e3o do Brasil, seguida de cana-de-a\u00e7\u00facar, milho e caf\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e3o mais de 103 milh\u00f5es de toneladas a quantidade de soja em gr\u00e3o produzida em mais de 236 mil estabelecimentos agropecu\u00e1rios.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Consta no site do IBGE que \u201ca escalada da produ\u00e7\u00e3o de soja pode ser observada na compara\u00e7\u00e3o com o Censo Agropecu\u00e1rio de 2006. Nesse intervalo, a \u00e1rea colhida aumentou 72%, o n\u00famero de estabelecimentos aumentou 9% e a quantidade produzida aumentou 123%. Com isto, a soja assumiu a lideran\u00e7a no valor de produ\u00e7\u00e3o pela primeira vez em um censo agropecu\u00e1rio, desbancando a cana-de-a\u00e7\u00facar, tradicionalmente a campe\u00e3 de valor de produ\u00e7\u00e3o.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Ainda, segundo o texto, \u201cum dos fatores que contribuiu para o impulsionamento da produ\u00e7\u00e3o foi o aumento da demanda por carne de frango, carne de porco e ovos, j\u00e1 que a soja e o milho s\u00e3o fundamentais para a ra\u00e7\u00e3o animal\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Esse aumento na produ\u00e7\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m se deve ao acesso \u00e0s novas tecnologias, que proporcionou aumento da safra de gr\u00e3os, sem que a \u00e1rea da colheita acompanhasse o mesmo ritmo de crescimento.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Entre os rebanhos, galin\u00e1ceos representam o maior n\u00famero de cabe\u00e7as do Brasil, seguidos dos bovinos e su\u00ednos.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na pecu\u00e1ria, s\u00e3o 173 milh\u00f5es de cabe\u00e7as de bovinos e uma produ\u00e7\u00e3o de 30 bilh\u00f5es de litros de leite de vaca. A produ\u00e7\u00e3o de queijo e requeij\u00e3o chega a 223 mil toneladas.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A produ\u00e7\u00e3o de ovos atingiu 4,7 bilh\u00f5es de d\u00fazias e s\u00e3o 1,36 bilh\u00e3o de cabe\u00e7as de galin\u00e1ceos.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Panorama social e de \u00e1rea\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Os dados do \u00faltimo Censo Agropecu\u00e1rio do IBGE mostram que 77% dos estabelecimentos s\u00e3o classificados como agricultura familiar, s\u00e3o cerca de 3,9 milh\u00f5es propriedades.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

No pa\u00eds s\u00e3o 15 milh\u00f5es de pessoas ocupadas com atividades agropecu\u00e1rias. E, 351 milh\u00f5es de hectares \u00e9 a \u00e1rea de estabelecimentos agropecu\u00e1rios no Brasil.<\/span><\/p>\n

A regi\u00e3o Nordeste \u00e9 a que mais det\u00e9m pessoas ocupadas em agropecu\u00e1ria, com 46,6%. Seguida do Sudeste com 16,5%, Sul com 16%, Norte 15,4% e Centro-Oeste com apenas 5,5%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pernambuco, Cear\u00e1 e Acre t\u00eam as maiores propor\u00e7\u00f5es de \u00e1rea ocupada pela agricultura familiar. J\u00e1 os estados do Centro-Oeste e S\u00e3o Paulo t\u00eam as menores.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dados do Censo Agropecu\u00e1rio de 2017 apontam uma redu\u00e7\u00e3o de 9,5% no n\u00famero de estabelecimentos classificados como de agricultura familiar, em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao \u00faltimo Censo, de 2006.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Est\u00e1 com os homens a responsabilidade pela dire\u00e7\u00e3o do estabelecimento, em 81% das unidades. Sobre as mulheres, s\u00e3o 946,1 mil que trabalham como produtoras, o que representa 19% do total, superando os 13% registrados em 2006.<\/span><\/p>\n

A Bahia \u00e9 o estado com o maior n\u00famero de mulheres que assumiram a dire\u00e7\u00e3o de um estabelecimento agropecu\u00e1rio.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

No pa\u00eds s\u00e3o 15 milh\u00f5es de pessoas ocupadas com atividades agropecu\u00e1rias em 351 milh\u00f5es de hectares, que \u00e9 a \u00e1rea de estabelecimentos agropecu\u00e1rios no Brasil <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3506,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agricultura","category-agricultura-familiar"],"yoast_head":"\nCen\u00e1rio da Agricultura Familiar - MaisAgro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/portalmaisagro.com\/?p=3505\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cen\u00e1rio da Agricultura Familiar - 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