{"id":3402,"date":"2024-10-30T16:36:20","date_gmt":"2024-10-30T19:36:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agronegociobrasileiro.agr.br\/portal\/?p=3402"},"modified":"2024-10-30T16:36:20","modified_gmt":"2024-10-30T19:36:20","slug":"recuperacao-do-solo-apos-incendios-o-que-fazer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portalmaisagro.com\/?p=3402","title":{"rendered":"Recupera\u00e7\u00e3o do solo ap\u00f3s inc\u00eandios: o que fazer?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"
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O Brasil j\u00e1 registrou 188.623 focos de inc\u00eandios, em 2024. Esse montante representa aumento significativo em rela\u00e7\u00e3o aos anos anteriores, de acordo com o Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE). Al\u00e9m de atingir a vida de milh\u00f5es de pessoas, os inc\u00eandios em \u00e1reas agr\u00edcolas causam impactos diretos na qualidade e fertilidade do solo, provocando consistentes preju\u00edzos financeiros e ambientais. “O fogo contribui para a elimina\u00e7\u00e3o de microrganismos importantes do solo ao destruir a mat\u00e9ria org\u00e2nica que os sustenta e ao expor o solo a altas temperaturas”, explica Bernado Borges, p\u00f3s doutor em agronomia.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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A queima da mat\u00e9ria org\u00e2nica volatiza nutrientes essenciais, como nitrog\u00eanio e enxofre, que s\u00e3o perdidos na atmosfera. “Enquanto isso, diversos elementos, como f\u00f3sforo, pot\u00e1ssio, c\u00e1lcio e magn\u00e9sio, presentes nas cinzas, podem aumentar temporariamente, prejudicando a microbiota do solo, como fungos e bact\u00e9rias, que s\u00e3o fundamentais para a decomposi\u00e7\u00e3o de mat\u00e9ria org\u00e2nica e o ciclo de nutrientes. A morte desses microrganismos diminui a capacidade do solo de regenerar sua <\/span>fertilidade naturalmente”, completa Borges, que tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 gerente t\u00e9cnico da BRQ\u00a0<\/span>Brasilqu\u00edmica<\/span>.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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J\u00e1 os organismos que sobrevivem n\u00e3o s\u00e3o suficientes nos processos essenciais da regenera\u00e7\u00e3o do solo. Esse desequil\u00edbrio biol\u00f3gico, associado \u00e0 perda de mat\u00e9ria org\u00e2nica, torna o solo menos f\u00e9rtil, diminui sua estrutura e favorece a eros\u00e3o, comprometendo a produtividade agr\u00edcola.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Felizmente, existem medidas que os agricultores podem adotar para recuperar o solo queimado, como a aduba\u00e7\u00e3o verde, que reintroduz nutrientes e melhora a estrutura do solo com plantas de cobertura, al\u00e9m da aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de compostos org\u00e2nicos para restaurar a mat\u00e9ria org\u00e2nica”, ressalta o especialista da BRQ.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n

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De acordo com Bernardo, a calagem corrige a acidez causada pelas cinzas e rep\u00f5e nutrientes, como c\u00e1lcio e magn\u00e9sio. A revegeta\u00e7\u00e3o r\u00e1pida com esp\u00e9cies nativas previne a eros\u00e3o e melhora a infiltra\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1gua. O uso de microrganismos ben\u00e9ficos, como biofertilizantes, tamb\u00e9m ajuda a reequilibrar a microbiota, acelerando a recupera\u00e7\u00e3o biol\u00f3gica e restaurando a produtividade agr\u00edcola a longo do tempo.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Al\u00e9m desses m\u00e9todos, os produtores tamb\u00e9m podem manter a cobertura vegetal, usar aceiros, implantar faixas de prote\u00e7\u00e3o e adotar manejo sustent\u00e1vel para reduzir o n\u00edvel de material combust\u00edvel no solo. A solu\u00e7\u00e3o <\/span>Organik<\/span>, oferecida pela BRQ, por exemplo, com base de\u00a0<\/span>leonardita<\/span>, \u00e9 rica em mat\u00e9ria org\u00e2nica est\u00e1vel, que auxilia nesse processo preventivo.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Tamb\u00e9m indicamos <\/span>QualyFix<\/span>\u00a0Soja L\u00edquido 7.2, que auxilia as \u00e1reas queimadas e onde ser\u00e3o plantadas lavouras de soja. Quando aplicada, a solu\u00e7\u00e3o trata da inocula\u00e7\u00e3o como se fosse uma \u00e1rea de abertura.\u00a0<\/span>QualyFix<\/span>\u00a0Gram\u00edneas tamb\u00e9m ajuda na fixa\u00e7\u00e3o de nitrog\u00eanio e de bact\u00e9rias que produzem compostos\u00a0<\/span>bioestimulantes<\/span>, al\u00e9m de\u00a0<\/span>AminoSpeed<\/span>, que supri de nutrientes e fornece “alimento” \u00e0s bact\u00e9rias que est\u00e3o sendo aplicadas ao solo. Essas t\u00e9cnicas de manejo s\u00e3o passos fundamentais para proteger o solo e assegurar a continuidade da produ\u00e7\u00e3o agr\u00edcola no Brasil”, finaliza Bernado Borges.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O Brasil j\u00e1 registrou 188.623 focos de inc\u00eandios, em 2024. Esse montante representa aumento significativo em rela\u00e7\u00e3o aos anos anteriores, de acordo com o Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE). Al\u00e9m de atingir a vida de milh\u00f5es de pessoas, os inc\u00eandios em \u00e1reas agr\u00edcolas causam impactos diretos na qualidade e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3403,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[51,46,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-adubos-e-fertilizantes","category-biotecnologia","category-gestao-rural"],"yoast_head":"\nRecupera\u00e7\u00e3o do solo ap\u00f3s inc\u00eandios: o que fazer?\u00a0 - MaisAgro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/portalmaisagro.com\/?p=3402\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Recupera\u00e7\u00e3o do solo ap\u00f3s inc\u00eandios: o que fazer?\u00a0 - MaisAgro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"O Brasil j\u00e1 registrou 188.623 focos de inc\u00eandios, em 2024. 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